Idaho's Political Landscape in Flux as Caucus Confusion Prevails

As the Idaho caucuses approach, a lingering question arises: do Idahoans know when the party meets?

Idaho's political scene is on the brink of change as the state prepares for its first caucus since 2012, replacing the traditional primary election. This significant shift comes on the heels of the 2023 Idaho Legislature's failure to set a new date for a presidential primary election before the Republican National Committee's deadline. However, the transition to a caucus system has brought about a wave of confusion among Idahoans, raising concerns about voter awareness and participation.

Idaho Bulletin staff engaged with dozens of community members, posing a straightforward question: "Do you know when the Idaho caucuses are?" The consistent response highlighted a prevalent issue. Most all who were asked said simply, “I really don't know."

State GOP Chairwoman Dorothy Moon expressed her concern about the widespread confusion, emphasizing the importance of Idahoans being informed and engaged in the political process. "We want them to mark their calendars," Chairwoman Moon stated, recognizing the significance of citizen participation in shaping the political landscape.

The Republican caucus is scheduled for March 2, marking a historic moment for the state. On the other side of the aisle, Democrats are set to caucus on May 23.

While many were unaware of the caucus, others expressed concerns about the ability to participate.

I want to participate in the caucus,” said Idaho Republican voter, Gregory Smith. “But all I know about the firehouse caucus is that it is going to take much longer than the simple primary or absentee ballot in the past. As a parent, a caregiver for an ailing family member and someone who works in the service industry–I doubt I will be able to participate. There’s no way I can block off that much time in my day or take time off of work.
— Gregory Smith, Republican Voter

“I want to participate in the caucus,” said Idaho Republican voter, Gregory Smith. “But all I know about the firehouse caucus is that it is going to take much longer than the simple primary or absentee ballot in the past. As a parent, a caregiver for an ailing family member and someone who works in the service industry–I doubt I will be able to participate. There’s no way I can block off that much time in my day or take time off of work.”

GOP leadership has defended the move towards caucuses, stating that it provides an opportunity for a broader spectrum of Idahoans to have their voices heard. Yet those critical of the move say that in reality, the move silences voices from many steadfast Idaho conservatives.

Despite the potential benefits of increased voter participation, there are crucial registration deadlines that Idahoans must be aware of to partake in the caucus system. For the Republican caucus, individuals needed to be registered as party members by December 31 of the previous year. The Democratic Party, in a more lenient approach, allows people to register for the caucus and as party members until May 22.


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What to Expect in Idaho’s GOP Caucus

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All Eyes on Idaho GOP Chairwoman Dorothy Moon as Caucus Looms